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Handling corporate actions
Handling corporate actions

A guide to corporate actions and how they're handled.

Updated this week

What Are Corporate Actions?

Corporate actions are events initiated by a publicly traded company that bring changes to its stock. These notably include mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, stock splits, dividends, and delistings. Such actions can impact your investments by altering the value or structure of the stocks you hold.

All OPTO trading accounts assets are maintained by Alpaca Securities LLC. Opto Markets LLC is not a broker-dealer, investment adviser, nor a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Securities are offered by Alpaca Securities LLC (“Alpaca Securities”). Alpaca Securities is a broker-dealer regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC).

Daily Corporate Action Check

Timing: Every trading day, after the market closes and before the next market opens (between 2:00 AM and 5:00 AM Eastern Time), a comprehensive review is performed to check for any corporate actions affecting the stocks in your Folios.

Handling Corporate Actions for Scheduled Trades

1. Cash Buyouts in Mergers & Acquisitions

What Happens:

If a company in your Folio is being acquired for cash, its stock may become non-tradable.

Actions:

Scheduled Orders Canceled: Any scheduled orders for the affected stock will be automatically canceled by the broker-dealer, Alpaca.

Adjust Scheduled Orders: The affected stock will be removed from your upcoming order.

Proceeds Handling: The investment amount intended for the removed stock will be

added as cash to your Alpaca trading account.

2. Spin-Offs

What Happens:

A company in your Folio may spin off a part of its business into a new, independent company.

Actions:

Proceed with Scheduled Orders: If the original company's stock remains actively traded, your scheduled orders will be placed as planned.

Update Your Folio: After the spin-off, your Folio will be rebalanced to reflect for any changes in the stock's value and weightings will be adjusted if necessary.

3. Stock Mergers

What Happens:

Two companies merge, potentially resulting in a new stock symbol or changes to the existing one.

Actions:

Scheduled Orders Canceled: Any scheduled orders for the affected stock will be automatically canceled by Alpaca if the stock symbol changes.


Adjust Scheduled Orders: The affected stock will be removed from your upcoming order.

Proceeds Handling: The investment amount intended for the removed stock will be added as cash to your Alpaca trading account.

4. Delisting Scenarios

What Happens:

A company is delisted from a major exchange, either voluntarily or involuntarily, and may move to over-the-counter (OTC) trading, often with a symbol change.

Voluntary Delisting: The company chooses to remove its stock from the exchange.

Involuntary Delisting: The company fails to meet exchange requirements.

Actions for Scheduled Orders:

Scheduled Orders Canceled: Any scheduled orders for the affected stock will be automatically canceled by Alpaca due to the symbol change.

Adjust Scheduled Orders: The affected stock will be removed from your upcoming order.

Handling Corporate Actions for Existing Holdings

Reverse Stock Splits

What Happens:

A reverse stock split reduces the number of shares you hold but increases the share price proportionally.

Actions:

Update Holdings: Your Folio will be adjusted to reflect the new number of shares and share price after the market closes on the effective date.

Notify You: We'll inform you about the reverse split and its impact before the market opens.

Delistings for Existing Holdings

What Happens:

A company you hold in your Folio is delisted from a major exchange, either voluntarily or involuntarily, and may move to over-the-counter (OTC) trading.

Adjustment Method: Voluntary Delisting:

Liquidation: Alpaca will liquidate the shares at the last available market price.

Proceeds Transfer: Cash proceeds will be credited to your Alpaca trading account.

Involuntary Delisting:

Removal from Folio: The delisted security will be removed from your Folio.

Non-Tradable Stock

Folio Rebalancing: The Folio will be rebalanced to accommodate the change.

Other Corporate Actions

Stock Dividends, Forward Splits, Cash Dividends, Stock Buybacks:

Actions: These events are handled in accordance with standard procedures and your Folio will be rebalanced after market close.

Spin-Offs (Existing Holdings):

Actions: Similar to scheduled orders, your Folio will be rebalanced following the spin-off.

Important Considerations

Minimum Order Value

Dynamic Calculation: Each stock in your Folio has a minimum order value, dynamically calculated based on its market capitalization.

Order Execution: If adjustments due to corporate actions cause a stock's investment amount to fall below the minimum order value, the order for that stock won't be executed.

Minimum Investment Value

Overall Investment: If your adjusted Folio's total investment value drops below the required minimum investment value due to corporate actions, the entire order will be canceled.

Trading Hours

Flexibility: You can schedule Folio orders outside of regular market hours.

Corporate Action Impact: Any scheduled orders affected by corporate actions will be adjusted before the next market open.

Support

Customer Support: If you have questions or need assistance, our support team is here to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How will the removal of a stock due to a corporate action affect my investment amount?

A: The investment amount intended for the removed stock will be added as cash to your Alpaca trading account. This cash will be available for you to invest as you see fit.

Q: How are delistings of existing holdings handled?

A: If a stock in your Folio is delisted:

Involuntary Delisting: The stock becomes non-tradable. It will be removed from your Folio and any remaining value will be added to your Alpaca trading account.

Voluntary Delisting or Move to OTC: If the stock moves to over-the-counter (OTC) trading, which is not supported by Alpaca, it will be removed from your Folio and its value will be added as cash to your Alpaca trading account.

Q: Are there any fees associated with these adjustments?

A: No, you will not incur any additional fees due to adjustments from corporate actions. Rebalancing and adjustments are performed automatically without extra cost to you.

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